Terapi Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Berbasis Hormon Inkretin

نویسندگان

چکیده

Diabetes melitus merupakan masalah kesehatan global dengan tingginya angka kematian akibat berbagai komplikasi yang ditimbulkannya dan diabetes tipe 2 menjadi penyebab utama seiring bertambahnya penderita obesitas. Pengembangan obat-obat anti dilakukan, untuk menemukan kandidat obat baru tidak hanya menurunkan kadar glukosa darah tetapi diharapkan memiliki efek lebih, seperti mampu merestorasi fungsi sekresi sel β pankreas mengembalikan sensitivitas reseptor insulin terganggu. Penulisan tinjauan pustaka ini bertujuan membahas peran hormon inkretin dalam tubuh, gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP), glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) merangsang insulin, serta peran/efek tambahan dari hormon-hormon tersebut secara fisiologis menguntungkan sejalan pengobatan 2, proliferasi meningkatkan ketahanan hidup β, juga perannya menekan nafsu makan. Beberapa berbasis telah digunakan di klinik, antaranya kelompok glucagon like receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA), mirip endogen dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (DPP4-inhibitor) menghambat degradasi GIP GLP-1

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2686-0201', '2686-1437']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36452/jkdoktmeditek.v29i2.2664